SPLK-4001 Practice Test Questions

54 Questions


A Software Engineer is troubleshooting an issue with memory utilization in their application. They released a new canary version to production and now want to determine if the average memory usage is lower for requests with the 'canary' version dimension. They've already opened the graph of memory utilization for their service. How does the engineer see if the new release lowered average memory utilization?


A. On the chart for plot A, select Add Analytics, then select MeanrTransformation. In the window that appears, select 'version' from the Group By field.


B. On the chart for plot A, scroll to the end and click Enter Function, then enter 'A/B-l'.


C. On the chart for plot A, select Add Analytics, then select Mean:Aggregation. In the window that appears, select 'version' from the Group By field.


D. On the chart for plot A, click the Compare Means button. In the window that appears, type 'version1.





C.
  On the chart for plot A, select Add Analytics, then select Mean:Aggregation. In the window that appears, select 'version' from the Group By field.


Explanation:

The correct answer is C. On the chart for plot A, select Add Analytics, then select Mean:Aggregation. In the window that appears, select ‘version’ from the Group By field. This will create a new plot B that shows the average memory utilization for each version of the application. The engineer can then compare the values of plot B for the ‘canary’ and ‘stable’ versions to see if there is a significant difference.

To learn more about how to use analytics functions in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.

1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/metrics/analytics.html

What happens when the limit of allowed dimensions is exceeded for an MTS?


A. The additional dimensions are dropped.


B. The datapoint is averaged.


C. The datapoint is updated.


D. The datapoint is dropped.





A.
  The additional dimensions are dropped.


Explanation:

According to the web search results, dimensions are metadata in the form of key-value pairs that monitoring software sends in along with the metrics. The set of metric time series (MTS) dimensions sent during ingest is used, along with the metric name, to uniquely identify an MTS1. Splunk Observability Cloud has a limit of 36 unique dimensions per MTS2. If the limit of allowed dimensions is exceeded for an MTS, the additional dimensions are dropped and not stored or indexed by Observability Cloud2. This means that the data point is still ingested, but without the extra dimensions. Therefore, option A is correct.

One server in a customer's data center is regularly restarting due to power supply issues. What type of dashboard could be used to view charts and create detectors for this server?


A. Single-instance dashboard


B. Machine dashboard


C. Multiple-service dashboard


D. Server dashboard





A.
  Single-instance dashboard


Explanation:

According to the Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document1, a single-instance dashboard is a type of dashboard that displays charts and information for a single instance of a service or host. You can use a single-instance dashboard to monitor the performance and health of a specific server, such as the one that is restarting due to power supply issues. You can also create detectors for the metrics that are relevant to the server, such as CPU usage, memory usage, disk usage, and uptime. Therefore, option A is correct.

For a high-resolution metric, what is the highest possible native resolution of the metric?


A. 2 seconds


B. 15 seconds


C. 1 second


D. 5 seconds





C.
  1 second


Explanation:

The correct answer is C. 1 second.

According to the Splunk Test Blueprint - O11y Cloud Metrics User document1, one of the metrics concepts that is covered in the exam is data resolution and rollups. Data resolution refers to the granularity of the metric data points, and rollups are the process of aggregating data points over time to reduce the amount of data stored.

The Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document2 states that one of the recommended courses for preparing for the exam is Introduction to Splunk Infrastructure Monitoring, which covers the basics of metrics monitoring and visualization.

In the Introduction to Splunk Infrastructure Monitoring course, there is a section on Data Resolution and Rollups, which explains that Splunk Observability Cloud collects high-resolution metrics at 1-second intervals by default, and then applies rollups to reduce the data volume over time. The document also provides a table that shows the different rollup intervals and retention periods for different resolutions.

Therefore, based on these documents, we can conclude that for a high-resolution metric, the highest possible native resolution of the metric is 1 second.

Where does the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector store the configuration files on Linux machines by default?


A. /opt/splunk/


B. /etc/otel/collector/


C. /etc/opentelemetry/


D. /etc/system/default/





B.
  /etc/otel/collector/


Explanation:

The correct answer is B. /etc/otel/collector/

According to the web search results, the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector stores the configuration files on Linux machines in the /etc/otel/collector/ directory by default. You can verify this by looking at the first result1, which explains how to install the Collector for Linux manually. It also provides the locations of the default configuration file, the agent configuration file, and the gateway configuration file.

To learn more about how to install and configure the Splunk distribution of the OpenTelemetry Collector, you can refer to this documentation2.

1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/opentelemetry/install-linux-manual.html 2: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/opentelemetry.html

A customer is experiencing an issue where their detector is not sending email notifications but is generating alerts within the Splunk Observability UI. Which of the below is the root cause?


A. The detector has an incorrect alert rule.


B. The detector has an incorrect signal,


C. The detector is disabled.


D. The detector has a muting rule.





D.
  The detector has a muting rule.


Explanation:

The most likely root cause of the issue is D. The detector has a muting rule. A muting rule is a way to temporarily stop a detector from sending notifications for certain alerts, without disabling the detector or changing its alert conditions. A muting rule can be useful when you want to avoid alert noise during planned maintenance, testing, or other situations where you expect the metrics to deviate from normal1

When a detector has a muting rule, it will still generate alerts within the Splunk Observability UI, but it will not send email notifications or any other types of notifications that you have configured for the detector. You can see if a detector has a muting rule by looking at the Muting Rules tab on the detector page. You can also create, edit, or delete muting rules from there1

To learn more about how to use muting rules in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to this documentation1.

When creating a standalone detector, individual rules in it are labeled according to severity. Which of the choices below represents the possible severity levels that can be selected?


A. Info, Warning, Minor, Major, and Emergency.


B. Debug, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical.


C. Info, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical.


D. Info, Warning, Minor, Severe, and Critical.





C.
  Info, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical.


Explanation:

The correct answer is C. Info, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical.

When creating a standalone detector, you can define one or more rules that specify the alert conditions and the severity level for each rule. The severity level indicates how urgent or important the alert is, and it can also affect the notification settings and the escalation policy for the alert1 Splunk Observability Cloud provides five predefined severity levels that you can choose from when creating a rule: Info, Warning, Minor, Major, and Critical. Each severity level has a different color and icon to help you identify the alert status at a glance. You can also customize the severity levels by changing their names, colors, or icons2

To learn more about how to create standalone detectors and use severity levels in Splunk Observability Cloud, you can refer to these documentations12.

1: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/alerts-detectors-notifications/detectors.html#Create-a-standalone-detector 2: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/alerts-detectors-notifications/detector-options.html#Severity-levels

With exceptions for transformations or timeshifts, at what resolution do detectors operate?


A. 10 seconds


B. The resolution of the chart


C. The resolution of the dashboard


D. Native resolution





D.
  Native resolution


Explanation:

According to the Splunk Observability Cloud documentation1, detectors operate at the native resolution of the metric or dimension that they monitor, with some exceptions for transformations or timeshifts. The native resolution is the frequency at which the data points are reported by the source. For example, if a metric is reported every 10 seconds, the detector will evaluate the metric every 10 seconds. The native resolution ensures that the detector uses the most granular and accurate data available for alerting.

Which of the following statements about adding properties to MTS are true? (select all that apply)


A. Properties can be set via the API.


B. Properties are sent in with datapoints.


C. Properties are applied to dimension key:value pairs and propagated to all MTS with that dimension


D. Properties can be set in the UI under Metric Metadata.





A.
  Properties can be set via the API.


D.
  Properties can be set in the UI under Metric Metadata.


Explanation:

According to the web search results, properties are key-value pairs that you can assign to dimensions of existing metric time series (MTS) in Splunk Observability Cloud1. Properties provide additional context and information about the metrics, such as the environment, role, or owner of the dimension. For example, you can add the property use: QA to the host dimension of your metrics to indicate that the host that is sending the data is used for QA.

To add properties to MTS, you can use either the API or the UI. The API allows you to programmatically create, update, delete, and list properties for dimensions using HTTP requests2. The UI allows you to interactively create, edit, and delete properties for dimensions using the Metric Metadata page under Settings3. Therefore, option A and D are correct.

What information is needed to create a detector?


A. Alert Status, Alert Criteria, Alert Settings, Alert Message, Alert Recipients


B. Alert Signal, Alert Criteria, Alert Settings, Alert Message, Alert Recipients


C. Alert Signal, Alert Condition, Alert Settings, Alert Message, Alert Recipients


D. Alert Status, Alert Condition, Alert Settings, Alert Meaning, Alert Recipients





C.
  Alert Signal, Alert Condition, Alert Settings, Alert Message, Alert Recipients


Explanation:

According to the Splunk Observability Cloud documentation1, to create a detector, you need the following information:

• Alert Signal: This is the metric or dimension that you want to monitor and alert on. You can select a signal from a chart or a dashboard, or enter a SignalFlow query to define the signal.

• Alert Condition: This is the criteria that determines when an alert is triggered or cleared. You can choose from various built-in alert conditions, such as static threshold, dynamic threshold, outlier, missing data, and so on. You can also specify the severity level and the trigger sensitivity for each alert condition.

• Alert Settings: This is the configuration that determines how the detector behaves and interacts with other detectors. You can set the detector name, description, resolution, run lag, max delay, and detector rules. You can also enable or disable the detector, and mute or unmute the alerts.

• Alert Message: This is the text that appears in the alert notification and event feed. You can customize the alert message with variables, such as signal name, value, condition, severity, and so on. You can also use markdown formatting to enhance the message appearance.

• Alert Recipients: This is the list of destinations where you want to send the alert notifications. You can choose from various channels, such as email, Slack, PagerDuty, webhook, and so on. You can also specify the notification frequency and suppression settings.

An SRE came across an existing detector that is a good starting point for a detector they want to create. They clone the detector, update the metric, and add multiple new signals. As a result of the cloned detector, which of the following is true?


A. The new signals will be reflected in the original detector.


B. The new signals will be reflected in the original chart.


C. You can only monitor one of the new signals.


D. The new signals will not be added to the original detector.





D.
  The new signals will not be added to the original detector.

Explanation:
According to the Splunk O11y Cloud Certified Metrics User Track document1, cloning a detector creates a copy of the detector that you can modify without affecting the original detector. You can change the metric, filter, and signal settings of the cloned detector.
However, the new signals that you add to the cloned detector will not be reflected in the original detector, nor in the original chart that the detector was based on. Therefore, option D is correct.
Option A is incorrect because the new signals will not be reflected in the original detector.
Option B is incorrect because the new signals will not be reflected in the original chart.
Option C is incorrect because you can monitor all of the new signals that you add to the cloned detector.

Which analytic function can be used to discover peak page visits for a site over the last day?


A. Maximum: Transformation (24h)


B. Maximum: Aggregation (Id)


C. Lag: (24h)


D. Count: (Id)





A.
  Maximum: Transformation (24h)

Explanation:
According to the Splunk Observability Cloud documentation1, the maximum function is an analytic function that returns the highest value of a metric or a dimension over a specified time interval. The maximum function can be used as a transformation or an aggregation. A transformation applies the function to each metric time series (MTS) individually, while an aggregation applies the function to all MTS and returns a single value. For example, to discover the peak page visits for a site over the last day, you can use the following SignalFlow code:
maximum(24h, counters(“page.visits”))
This will return the highest value of the page.visits counter metric for each MTS over the last 24 hours. You can then use a chart to visualize the results and identify the peak page visits for each MTS.


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