In maintenance mode, which features of KPIs still function?
A. KPI searches will execute but will be buffered until the maintenance window is over.
B. KPI searches still run during maintenance mode, but results go to itsi_maintenance_summary index.
C. New KPIs can be created, but existing KPIs are locked.
D. KPI calculations and threshold settings can be modified.
Explanation:
It's a best practice to schedule maintenance windows with a 15- to 30-minute time buffer before and after you start and stop your maintenance work. This gives the system an opportunity to catch up with the maintenance state and reduces the chances of ITSI generating false positives during maintenance operations.
Reference: [Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ITSI/4.10.2/Configure/AboutMW, A is the correct answer because KPI searches still run during maintenance mode, but the results are buffered until the maintenance window is over. This means that no alerts are triggered during maintenance mode, but once it ends, the buffered results are processed and alerts are generated if necessary. You cannot create new KPIs or modify existing KPIs during maintenance mode.
Which of the following is a best practice for identifying the most effective services with which to start an iterative ITSI deployment?
A. Only include KPIs if they will be used in multiple services.
B. Analyze the business to determine the most critical services.
C. Focus on low-level services.
D. Define a large number of key services early.
Reference: [Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ITSI/4.10.2/SI/MKA, A best practice for identifying the most effective services with which to start an iterative ITSI deployment is to analyze the business to determine the most critical services that have the most impact on revenue, customer satisfaction, or other key performance indicators. You can use the Service Analyzer to prioritize and monitor these services. References: Service Analyzer, , ]
Which views would help an analyst identify that a memory usage KPI is going critical? (select all that apply)
A. Memory KPI in a glass table.
B. Memory panel of the OS Host Details view in the Operating System module.
C. Memory swim lane in a Deep Dive.
D. Service & KPI tiles in the Service Analyzer.
Explanation:
To identify that a memory usage KPI is going critical, an analyst can leverage multiple views within Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), each offering a different perspective or level of detail:
A. Memory KPI in a glass table: A glass table can display the current status of the memory usage KPI, along with other related KPIs and services, providing a high-level overview of system health.
B. Memory panel of the OS Host Details view in the Operating System module: This specific panel within the OS Host Details view offers detailed metrics and trends related to memory usage, allowing for in-depth analysis.
C. Memory swim lane in a Deep Dive: Deep Dives allow analysts to visually track the performance and status of KPIs over time. A swim lane dedicated to memory usage can highlight periods where the KPI goes critical, along with the context of other related KPIs.
D. Service & KPI tiles in the Service Analyzer: The Service Analyzer provides a comprehensive overview of all services and their KPIs. The tiles related to memory usage can quickly alert analysts to critical conditions through color-coded indicators.
Each of these views contributes to a comprehensive monitoring strategy, enabling analysts to detect and respond to critical memory usage conditions from various analytical perspectives.
In which index are active notable events stored?
A. itsi_notable_archive
B. itsi_notable_audit
C. itsi_tracked_alerts
D. itsi_tracked_groups
Explanation: In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), notable events are created and managed within the context of its Event Analytics framework. These notable events are stored in the itsi_tracked_alertsindex. This index is specifically designed to hold the active notable events that are generated by ITSI's correlation searches, which are based on the conditions defined for various services and their KPIs. Notable events are essentially alerts or issues that need to be investigated and resolved. The itsi_tracked_alertsindex enables efficient storage, querying, and management of these events, facilitating the ITSI's event management and review process. The other options, such as itsi_notable_archiveanditsi_notable_audit, serve different purposes, such as archiving resolved notable events and auditing changes to notable event configurations, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer for where active notable events are stored is the itsi_tracked_alertsindex.
Which of the following is a good use case for creating a custom module?
A. Modules are required to create entity and service import searches.
B. Modules are required to be able to create custom visualizations for deep dives.
C. Making it easy to migrate KPI base searches and related visualizations to other ITSI installations.
D. Creating a service template to make it easy to automatically create new services during service and entity import.
Explanation: Creating a custom module in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) is particularly beneficial for the purpose of migrating KPI base searches and related visualizations to other ITSI installations. Custom modules can encapsulate a set of configurations, searches, and visualizations that are tailored to specific monitoring needs or environments. By packaging these elements into a module, it becomes easier to transfer, deploy, and maintain consistency across different ITSI instances. This modularity supports the reuse of developed components, simplifying the process of scaling and replicating monitoring setups in diverse operational contexts. The ability to migrate these components seamlessly enhances operational efficiency and ensures that best practices and custom configurations can be shared across an organization's ITSI deployments.
What is the main purpose of the service analyzer?
A. Display a list of All Services and Entities.
B. Trigger external alerts based on threshold violations.
C. Allow Analysts to add comments to Alerts.
D. Monitor overall Service and KPI status.
Explanation:
Reference: [Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/MSExchange/4.0.3/Reference/ServiceAnalyzer, The service analyzer is a dashboard that allows you to monitor the overall service and KPI status in ITSI. The service analyzer displays a list of all services and their health scores, which indicate how well each service is performing based on its KPIs. You can also view the status and values of each KPI within a service, as well as drill down into deep dives or glass tables for further analysis. The service analyzer helps you identify issues affecting your services and prioritize them based on their impact and urgency.
The main purpose of the service analyzer is:, D. Monitor overall service and KPI status. This is true because the service analyzer provides a comprehensive view of the health and performance of your services and KPIs in real time., The other options are not the main purpose of the service analyzer because:, A. Display a list of all services and entities. This is not true because the service analyzer does not display entities, which are IT components that require management to deliver an IT service.
Entities are displayed in other dashboards, such as entity management or entity health overview., B. Trigger external alerts based on threshold violations. This is not true because the service analyzer does not trigger alerts, which are notifications sent to external systems or users when certain conditions are met. Alerts are triggered by correlation searches or alert actions configured in ITSI., C. Allow analysts to add comments to alerts. This is not true because the service analyzer does not allow analysts to add comments to alerts, which are notifications sent to external systems or users, ]
Which of the following is a characteristic of notable event groups?
A. Notable event groups combine independent notable events
B. Notable event groups are created in the itsi_tracked_alerts index.
C. Notable event groups allow users to adjust threshold settings.
D. All of the above.
Explanation:
In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), notable event groups are used to logically group related notable events, which enhances the manageability and analysis of events:
A.Notable event groups combine independent notable events:This characteristic allows for the aggregation of related events into a single group, making it easier for users to manage and investigate related issues. By grouping events, users can focus on the broader context of an issue rather than getting lost in the details of individual events.
While notable event groups play a critical role in organizing and managing events in ITSI, they do not inherently allow users to adjust threshold settings, which is typically handled at the KPI or service level. Additionally, while notable event groups are utilized within the ITSI framework, the statement that they are created in the 'itsi_tracked_alerts' index might not fully capture the complexity of how event groups are managed and stored within the ITSI architecture.
Which of the following is a good use case regarding defining entities for a service?
A. Automatically associate entities to services using multiple entity aliases.
B. All of the entities have the same identifying field name.
C. Being able to split a CPU usage KPI by host name.
D. KPI total values are aggregated from multiple different category values in the source events.
Explanation:
Define entities before creating services. When you configure a service, you can specify entity matching rules based on entity aliases that automatically add the entities to your service.
Reference: [Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/ITSI/4.10.2/Entity/About
A is the correct answer because defining entities for a service allows you to automatically associate entities to services using multiple entity aliases. Entity aliases are alternative names or identifiers for an entity, such as host name, IP address, MAC address, or DNS name. ITSI matches entity aliases to fields in your data sources and assigns entities to services accordingly. This way, you can avoid manually adding entities to each service and ensure that your services reflect the latest changes in your environment.
References: Define entities for a service in ITSI]
ITSI Saved Search Scheduling is configured to use realtime_schedule = 0. Which statement is accurate about this configuration?
A. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler bases its determination of the next scheduled search execution time on the current time.
B. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler bases its determination of the next scheduled search on the last search execution time.
C. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler may skip scheduled execution periods.
D. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler might skip some execution periods to make sure that the scheduler is executing the searches running over the most recent time range.
Explanation:
ITSI Saved Search Scheduling is a feature that allows you to schedule searches that run periodically to populate the data for your KPIs. You can configure various settings for your scheduled searches, such as the search frequency, the time range, the cron expression, and so on. One of the settings is realtime_schedule, which controls the way the scheduler computes the next execution time of a scheduled search. The statement that is accurate about this configuration is:
B. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler bases its determination of the next scheduled search on the last search execution time. This is called continuous scheduling. If set to 0, the scheduler never skips scheduled execution periods. However, the execution of the saved search might fall behind depending on the scheduler’s load. Use continuous scheduling whenever you enable the summary index option.
The other statements are not accurate because:
A. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler bases its determination of the next scheduled search execution time on the current time. This is not true because this is what happens when the value is set to 1, not 0.
C. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler may skip scheduled execution periods. This is not true because this is what happens when the value is set to 1, not 0.
D. If this value is set to 0, the scheduler might skip some execution periods to make sure that the scheduler is executing the searches running over the most recent time range. This is not true because this is what happens when the value is set to 1, not 0.
Which of the following items describe ITSI Deep Dive capabilities? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Comparing a service’s notable events over a time period.
B. Visualizing one or more Service KPIs values by time.
C. Examining and comparing alert levels for KPIs in a service over time.
D. Comparing swim lane values for a slice of time.
Explanation: A deep dive is a dashboard that allows you to analyze the historical trends and anomalies of your KPIs and metrics in ITSI. A deep dive displays a timeline of events and swim lanes of data that you can customize and filter to investigate issues and perform root cause analysis. Some of the capabilities of deep dives are:, B. Visualizing one or more service KPIs values by time. This is true because you can add KPI swim lanes to a deep dive to show the values and severity levels of one or more KPIs over time. You can also compare KPIs from different services or entities using service swapping or entity splitting., C. Examining and comparing alert levels for KPIs in a service over time. This is true because you can add alert swim lanes to a deep dive to show the alert levels and counts for one or more KPIs over time. You can also drill down into the alert details and view the notable events associated with each alert., D. Comparing swim lane values for a slice of time. This is true because you can use the time range selector to zoom in or out of a specific time range in a deep dive. You can also use the time brush to select a slice of time and compare the swim lane values for that time period., The other option is not a capability of deep dives because:, A. Comparing a service’s notable events over a time period. This is not true because deep dives do not display notable events, which are alerts generated by ITSI based on certain conditions or correlations. Notable events are displayed in other dashboards, such as episode review or glass tables.
Which of the following is a problem requiring correction in ITSI?
A. Two or more entities with the same service ID.
B. Two or more entities with the same entity ID.
C. Two or more entities with the same value in a single alias field.
D. Two or more entities with the same entity key value in any info field.
Explanation: In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), entities represent infrastructure components, applications, or other elements that are monitored. Each entity is uniquely identified by its entity ID, and entities can be associated with one or more services through the concept of aliases. A problem arises when two or more entities have the same value in a single alias field because aliases are used to match events to entities in ITSI. If multiple entities share the same alias value, ITSI might incorrectly associate data with the wrong entity, leading to inaccurate monitoring and analytics. This scenario requires correction to ensure that each alias uniquely identifies a single entity, thereby maintaining the integrity of the monitoring and analysis process within ITSI. The uniqueness of service IDs, entity IDs, and entity key values in info fields is also important but does not typically present the same level of issue as duplicate values in an alias field.
What is the range for a normal Service Health score category?
A. 20-40
B. 40-60
C. 60-80
D. 80-100
Explanation: In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), the Service Health Score is a metric that provides a quantifiable measure of the overall health and performance of a service. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health. The range for a normal Service Health score category is typically from 80 to 100. Scores within this range suggest that the service is performing well, with no significant issues affecting its health. This categorization helps IT and business stakeholders quickly assess the operational status of their services, enabling them to focus on services that may require attention or intervention due to lower health scores.
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