grabs the /etc/passwd file when connected to UDP port 55555

Fred can send an IP packet to the switch with the ACK bit and the source address of his
machine.

Increase his technical skills

Incident triage

Twofish encryption algorithm

Explanation: Twofish is an encryption algorithm designed by Bruce Schneier. It’s a
symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits, with keys up to 256 bits. it’s
associated with AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and an earlier block cipher called
Blowfish. Twofish was actually a finalist to become the industry standard for encryption, but
was ultimately beaten out by the present AES.Twofish has some distinctive features that
set it aside from most other cryptographic protocols. For one, it uses pre-computed, keydependent
S-boxes. An S-box (substitution-box) may be a basic component of any
symmetric key algorithm which performs substitution. within the context of Twofish’s block
cipher, the S-box works to obscure the connection of the key to the ciphertext. Twofish
uses a pre-computed, key-dependent S-box which suggests that the S-box is already
provided, but depends on the cipher key to decrypt the knowledge .
How Secure is Twofish?Twofish is seen as a really secure option as far as encryption
protocols go. one among the explanations that it wasn’t selected because the advanced
encryption standard is thanks to its slower speed. Any encryption standard that uses a 128-
bit or higher key, is theoretically safe from brute force attacks. Twofish is during this
category.Because Twofish uses “pre-computed key-dependent S-boxes”, it are often
susceptible to side channel attacks. this is often thanks to the tables being pre-computed.
However, making these tables key-dependent helps mitigate that risk. There are a couple
of attacks on Twofish, but consistent with its creator, Bruce Schneier, it didn’t constitute a
real cryptanalysis. These attacks didn’t constitue a practical break within the cipher.
Products That Use TwofishGnuPG: GnuPG may be a complete and free implementation of
the OpenPGP standard as defined by RFC4880 (also referred to as PGP). GnuPG allows
you to encrypt and sign your data and communications; it features a flexible key
management system, along side access modules for all types of public key
directories.KeePass: KeePass may be a password management tool that generates
passwords with top-notch security. It’s a free, open source, lightweight and easy-to-use
password manager with many extensions and plugins.Password Safe: Password Safe uses
one master password to stay all of your passwords protected, almost like the functionality
of most of the password managers on this list. It allows you to store all of your passwords
during a single password database, or multiple databases for various purposes. Creating a
database is straightforward , just create the database, set your master password.PGP
(Pretty Good Privacy): PGP is employed mostly for email encryption, it encrypts the content
of the e-mail . However, Pretty Good Privacy doesn’t encrypt the topic and sender of the email
, so make certain to never put sensitive information in these fields when using
PGP.TrueCrypt: TrueCrypt may be a software program that encrypts and protects files on
your devices. With TrueCrypt the encryption is transparent to the user and is completed locally at the user’s computer. this suggests you’ll store a TrueCrypt file on a server and
TrueCrypt will encrypt that file before it’s sent over the network.

Yancey would be considered a Suicide Hacker

Replay attacks

IPv6 address resolution record

is-d abccorp.local

Pharming

Explanation: A pharming attacker tries to send a web site’s traffic to a faux website
controlled by the offender, typically for the aim of collection sensitive data from victims or
putting in malware on their machines. Attacker tend to specialize in making look-alike ecommerce and digital banking websites to reap credentials and payment card data.
Though they share similar goals, pharming uses a special technique from phishing.
“Pharming attacker are targeted on manipulating a system, instead of tricking people into
reaching to a dangerous web site,” explains David Emm, principal security man of science
at Kaspersky. “When either a phishing or pharming attacker is completed by a criminal,
they need a similar driving issue to induce victims onto a corrupt location, however the
mechanisms during which this is often undertaken are completely different.”

FCC ID search

Explanation: Footprinting techniques are used to collect basic information about the target
IoT and OT platforms to exploit them. Information collected through footprinting techniques
ncludes IP address, hostname, ISP, device location, banner of the target IoT device, FCC
ID information, certification granted to the device, etc. pg. 5052 ECHv11 manual
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCC_mark
An FCC ID is a unique identifier assigned to a device registered with the United States
Federal Communications Commission. For legal sale of wireless deices in the US,
manufacturers must:
· Have the device evaluated by an independent lab to ensure it conforms to FCC standards
· Provide documentation to the FCC of the lab results
· Provide User Manuals, Documentation, and Photos relating to the device
· Digitally or physically label the device with the unique identifier provided by the FCC (upon
approved application)
The FCC gets its authourity from Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (47 CFR).
FCC IDs are required for all wireless emitting devices sold in the USA. By searching an
FCC ID, you can find details on the wireless operating frequency (including strength), photos of the device, user manuals for the device, and SAR reports on the wireless
emissions.

HIPPA/PHl

Explanation: PHI stands for Protected Health info. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides
federal protections for private health info held by lined entities and provides patients an
array of rights with regard to that info. under HIPAA phi is considered to be any identifiable
health info that’s used, maintained, stored, or transmitted by a HIPAA-covered entity – a
healthcare provider, health plan or health insurer, or a aid clearinghouse – or a business
associate of a HIPAA-covered entity, in relation to the availability of aid or payment for aid
services.
It is not only past and current medical info that’s considered letter under HIPAA Rules,
however also future info concerning medical conditions or physical and mental health
related to the provision of care or payment for care. phi is health info in any kind, together
with physical records, electronic records, or spoken info.
Therefore, letter includes health records, medical histories, lab check results, and medical
bills. basically, all health info is considered letter once it includes individual identifiers.
Demographic info is additionally thought of phi underneath HIPAA Rules, as square
measure several common identifiers like patient names, Social Security numbers, Driver’s
license numbers, insurance details, and birth dates, once they square measure connected
with health info.
The eighteen identifiers that create health info letter are:
Names
Dates, except year
phonephone numbers
Geographic information
FAX numbers
Social Security numbers
Email addresses
case history numbers
Account numbers
Health arrange beneficiary numbers
Certificate/license numbers
Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers together with license plates
Web URLs
Device identifiers and serial numbers
net protocol addresses
Full face photos and comparable pictures
Biometric identifiers (i.e. retinal scan, fingerprints)
Any distinctive identifying variety or code
One or a lot of of those identifiers turns health info into letter, and phi HIPAA Privacy Rule
restrictions can then apply that limit uses and disclosures of the data. HIPAA lined entities
and their business associates will ought to guarantee applicable technical, physical, and
body safeguards are enforced to make sure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
phi as stipulated within the HIPAA Security Rule.